You'll find these three XML documents in your MDT deployment share (see Figure 1). Do not use MigUser.XML and MigDocs.XML at the same time. MigDocs.XML can replace MigUser.XML for tighter control over document migration.MigUser.XML provides coarse control over user profile data.MigApp.XML contains information about application settings.There are three XML files that define which user data is collected: These include the same kinds of bookmarks, images and documents like those discussed earlier. The USMT is configured to gather common user settings. All that remains are a few customizations to the user state data you want to capture. I'll also assume you have your OS images and other customizations ready. In the interest of brevity, I'll assume you've already downloaded the MDT and created a ready-to-go deployment share. Doing so requires interacting with XML files, and no small amount of guess-and-check to determine the data you need to capture.Īutomating OS deployment with the MDT is a massive topic. Running the USMT might be trivially easy, but customizing it to gather data that's not part of its defaults is not. Log on to the user's computer, then run LiteTouch.vbs from within your deployment share's \Scripts folder. Once your OS images are ready, applications packaged and Task Sequences ready for deployment, you're ready to kick off a USMT-enabled migration or refresh. Using the USMT involves building and populating a deployment share within the MDT. The USMT automatically gathers your users' data with the goal of inserting it back into their shiny new OSes. It's built directly into the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT), which you can download from the Microsoft Web site. The Microsoft User State Migration Tool (USMT) is a free solution that can truly automate that manual migration checklist. Back then our "user data migration" was really just a checklist of "things to remember." That list included the My Documents folder, desktop background, Internet Explorer bookmarks, any number of items that were meaningless to IT, but of profound importance to the user. User migrations used to be cumbersome and manual, but they were seamless, right? Actually, those migrations were often a hodgepodge of misplaced data and irritated users. The User State Migration Tool may have its detractors, but it's pretty handy when it comes to migrating user settings
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